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Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War is the name given by the Catholic Church to the people who were killed by Republicans during the war because of their faith.〔Butler, Alban and Peter Doyle (Butler's Lives of the Saints ) p. 169 Liturgical Press (February 2000)〕 As of July 2008, almost one thousand Spanish martyrs have been beatified or canonized. For some two thousand additional martyrs, the beatification process is underway.
==History==
During the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939, and especially in the early months of the conflict, individual clergymen were executed while entire religious communities were persecuted, leading to a death toll of 13 bishops, 4,172 diocesan priests and seminarists, 2,364 monks and friars and 283 nuns, for a total of 6,832 clerical victims, as part of what is referred to as Spain's Red Terror.〔Julio de la Cueva, ("Religious Persecution, Anticlerical Tradition and Revolution: On Atrocities against the Clergy during the Spanish Civil War" ) ''Journal of Contemporary History'' 33.3 (July 1998): 355.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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